Eczema Treatments
There are various treatments that exist to help alleviate symptoms of Eczema. A reminder that all of this can be discussed with proper medical professionals.
What are the causes of atopic dermatitis symptoms
In some cases, these symptoms arise because of a skin deficiency in the part of the skin known as the stratum corneum see: “What is the cause of atopic dermatitis?”
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The symptoms of atopic dermatitis lie in a number of root body functions, which are intended to prevent disease. However, these systems can overreact due to a number of different mechanisms, all of which can create atopic dermatitis symptoms. Here is a list of mechanisms that can lead to atopic dermatitis symptoms.
How does IL-13 cause atopic dermatitis symptoms?
IL-13, another type of cytokine, is a key immune reaction stimulant in atopic dermatitis. It suppresses the formation of the skin barrier, making it more likely that inflammatory agents enter the skin from the environment. This also creates a favorable environment for bacteria like S. aureus to survive. IL-13 also induces thickening of the skin, itching and skin redness.
How do my different treatment options resolve my eczema flare?
Since there can be many reasons that an atopic dermatitis flare arises, there are many ways that treatments can work. For sufferers with mild symptoms, treatment with common moisturizers which reduce skin dryness may work. Moisturizers increase skin hydration, which means the skin has more moisture in it. Increasing the moisturization makes the skin more supple and less open to cracking.
For more severe symptoms, there are advanced topical agents which can be applied to the skin. Some of these topicals actually restore the skin barrier to prevent environmental factors from stimulating symptoms, while others work to more aggressively treat common atopic dermatitis symptoms. For extreme symptoms many patients rely on biologic drugs, which are designed stop an overactive immune system. Most atopic dermatitis sufferers also continue to use topicals in conjunction with their biologic. Here is a list of agents that can treat the specific atopic dermatitis symptom causes outlined above.
How do aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonists reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms?
AHR agonists activate the AHR, which helps to maintain skin health. This can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms by improving the skin-barrier and reducing the action of the inflammatory compounds know as cytokines. AHR agonists can also improve the skin environment, allowing healthy bacteria to reside on the skin.
How do skin-barrier enhancing creams reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms
Skin barrier-enhancing creams introduces compounds missing in the atopic dermatitis sufferer’s lipid matrix (the mortar). This helps restore the skin barrier to near normal or normal protective capacity, thereby eliminating or reducing the entry of irritants and allergens into the skin. “Effective AD management should control inflammation and flares, minimize Itching (pruritus) and dry, scaly skin (xerosis), reduce secondary infection, and include skin barrier restoration and protection”.2
